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Sloths

From Issue: Volume 36 #5 – May

Sloths are some of the most fascinating creatures on the planet. With their slow movements, unique habits, and laid-back lifestyle, sloths have become a favorite animal for many people around the world. But did you know that there’s much more to sloths than their adorable faces and relaxed pace? Let’s dive into the world of sloths and learn all about them—from their diet to their habitat and everything in between. We’ll also look at some Bible verses that remind us that God created these amazing creatures, just as He created us!

What Are Sloths?

Sloths are small to medium-sized mammals that are known for their incredibly slow movements. Sloths belong to the order Pilosa, which they share with anteaters. There are two types of sloths: two-toed sloths and three-toed sloths. Both types move at the same slow pace, but the three-toed sloth has a little more “personality,” and is the most common sloth species found in the wild.

Habitat: Where Do Sloths Live?

Sloths live in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. They are expert tree-dwellers and spend almost all their time in the treetops. Sloths have long, curved claws that are perfectly designed for gripping tree branches, and they use them to stay safely up in the trees, away from predators. These trees offer sloths plenty of leaves to munch on, and the dense rainforest canopy provides lots of shade, keeping them cool in the warm climate.

Sloths are mostly found in the rainforests of places like Costa Rica, Brazil, and Panama. They live high up in the trees, where they move from branch to branch. But don’t expect them to move fast—they move at an average speed of only about 0.15 to 0.5 miles per hour. They move the slowest when they are climbing up a tree, in which case they move six to eight feet every minute. When threatened by a predator, they can reach a top speed of about 1.5 miles per hour. It’s safe to say that sloths aren’t in any rush. And even though they are not fast movers, they are great hiders, which gives them an advantage in survival (also in a game of “hide and seek,” as long as you count for a loooooong time).

Diet: What Do Sloths Eat?

Sloths are herbivores, which means they only eat plants. To be more specific, sloths are folivores, which means that they specialize in eating leaves. Unlike some other animals that will “snack” all day, sloths might only eat one big meal every few days. Their slow metabolism and digestive system allow them to eat less often and store up lots of energy. Sloths mostly eat leaves from trees like cecropia, which are rich in water and nutrients, but low in energy. This is why sloths don’t need to eat all the time. An average sloth will only consume up to 2.5 ounces of food per day, which meets their basic nutritional needs. A sloth can also go up to a week without eating if it wants to. And don’t even think about rushing a sloth during mealtime—just like a slow human eater, they take their time to savor every bite.

As we have mentioned, sloths have a special digestive system that allows them to process their food slowly. It can take up to a month for food to pass through a sloth’s digestive system! So, if you ever see a sloth sitting still and looking like it’s just “chilling,” it might just be waiting for its food to digest. Interestingly, sloths cannot vomit, burp, or pass gas, so it is very important that they don’t eat anything bad for them.

How Do Sloths Move?

Sloths are known for their slow movements, which is part of what makes them so unique. They are built for “hanging out”…literally! They spend most of their lives hanging upside down from the branches of trees, and even when they move, it’s slow and steady.

Sloths move in two different ways: they can crawl along tree branches using their claws, and they can also swim. Yes, you read that right—sloths are great swimmers! They can hold their breath for up to 40 minutes and swim across rivers to get from one tree to another. Sloths can swim three times faster than they can walk on land. It’s hard to believe that a creature so slow on land is such an excellent swimmer, but it’s true!

When sloths do move on the ground (which is rare), they are even slower. They drag their bellies on the ground and are very awkward in this position. If you ever see a sloth on the ground, it might be because it’s looking for a new tree to climb or it’s just feeling a bit adventurous.

Fun Facts About Sloths:

Sloths might be slow, but they’re certainly full of interesting features. Here are some fun facts that will make you appreciate these creatures even more:

  1. Sloths sleep a lot: Sloths can sleep anywhere from 15 to 20 hours a day. So, if you’re ever feeling tired, just remember, a sloth’s life motto is “Sleep first, move later!”
  2. Sloths have a special coat: Sloths’ fur isn’t just for keeping them warm—it’s also a home for tiny algae and other microorganisms! The algae help the sloth blend in with the trees, providing some camouflage from predators. In a way, sloths are like walking gardens. 
  3. Sloths don’t have many predators: While sloths don’t move fast enough to avoid predators, they do have a few tricks up their sleeves. Their slow movements make them hard to detect, and they spend so much time in the trees that it’s difficult for predators to catch them. Their only real threats are jaguars, ocelots, and eagles. But don’t worry, sloths are pretty good at hanging out where they feel safe!

Sloths and God’s Creation

The Bible tells us that God created all living things, and sloths are no exception! In Genesis 1:25, we read, “And God made the beast of the earth according to its kind, cattle according to its kind, and everything that creeps on the earth according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.”

Sloths, with all their quirky characteristics, are part of God’s beautiful creation. God made each animal, big or small, slow or fast, and called them “good.” Just like how God made everything in its perfect timing, He created sloths to thrive in their slow-paced world.

Sloths are an important part of God’s creation. From their cozy habitats in the rainforests to their special diet of leaves, sloths remind us that sometimes, it’s okay to take things slow. It is never a good idea to be a “sluggard” (Proverbs 6:9-11), but it is a biblical concept to slow down from time to time. God created each creature, big and small, to live in harmony with His plan. And while sloths might not win any races, they’re great at something else—showing us the beauty in slowing down and appreciating the simple things in life.

So next time you see a sloth, remember how God designed them to be exactly as they are: slow, steady, and full of purpose. Just like us!

Doc’s Corner: The First Life & Reproduction


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